In 2004, software programs were introduced to evaluate the heating and cool loads of a Class 1 Building as laid out in the BCA's Volume 2, Part 3.12 Energy Efficiency. This process is called a House Energy Rating and it uses computer simulations to assess the potential thermal performance of a house on a scale of zero to 10 stars. The higher the star rating the better the thermal performance of the house is to resist winter losses and summer gains.
While a House Energy Rating calculates the energy required for the heating and cooling loads of a house, it does not calculate the energy use of the hot water systems, lights or other household appliances. These items are not part of the rating because these fittings are usually replaced several times during the life of the building.
Solar Panels for producing electricity are also not included in a House Energy Rating for the same reason as above, no Star Values can be added to a Rating as an offset.